Bitcoin pioneer warns altcoins and memecoins could go to zero
Blockstream CEO Adam Back has renewed his long-running criticism of altcoins and memecoins, saying market efficiency may finally be catching up with assets he views as weak.
- Adam Back said efficient markets may eventually price many altcoins and memecoins near zero.
- Bitcoin dominance near 59%, keeping pressure on broader altcoin market rotation this month.
- Nearly 40% of altcoins traded near all-time lows, showing weak risk appetite outside Bitcoin.
Back wrote on X that he had expected the efficient market hypothesis to push altcoins toward “$0.” He added that he made a similar call about a decade ago and was surprised it had taken this long for markets to catch up with “air tokens, altcoins, memecoins etc.”
The efficient market hypothesis is the idea that asset prices reflect available information. Back used that framing to argue that many tokens without clear long-term value may eventually lose market support.
Back’s comments reflect a view often held by Bitcoin-focused investors. They argue that Bitcoin’s fixed supply, security model, and long record make it different from other crypto assets.
Bitcoin dominance keeps pressure on altcoins
The warning comes as Bitcoin continues to absorb a large share of crypto market attention. The total crypto market cap was around $2.7 trillion, with Bitcoin dominance near 59%.
High Bitcoin dominance often limits altcoin momentum. When capital stays concentrated in Bitcoin, smaller tokens tend to see shorter rallies and sharper drawdowns.
In December, altcoins were still below key long-term moving averages while Bitcoin dominance stayed near the 58% to 59% range. That analysis said capital had not yet rotated strongly into the broader altcoin market.
Memecoins face a tougher test
Back also mentioned memecoins, a market segment often driven by online attention rather than revenue, protocol fees, or direct utility. These tokens can move quickly during risk-on phases but often fall harder when liquidity tightens.
Memecoins are usually inspired by internet memes or trends and are known for volatility. That profile makes them more exposed when traders reduce risk.
The market still supports some large memecoins. The meme token category has a market cap above $34 billion, led by names such as Dogecoin, Shiba Inu, and Pepe.
That does not settle the long-term value debate. It shows that memecoins still have active liquidity, even as critics argue many lack durable demand.
Altcoin season still needs confirmation
In March, nearly 40% of altcoins were trading near all-time lows. The same report said Bitcoin dominance remained high, meaning rotation into altcoins had not yet clearly started.
That context makes Back’s comments timely. Weak altcoin breadth gives Bitcoin-focused investors more room to argue that the market is separating stronger assets from weaker tokens.
A full altcoin recovery would likely need Bitcoin to stabilize, dominance to fall, and risk appetite to improve. Without those conditions, traders may continue to favor Bitcoin and a smaller group of liquid large-cap tokens.
Disclaimer: The content of this article solely reflects the author's opinion and does not represent the platform in any capacity. This article is not intended to serve as a reference for making investment decisions.
You may also like
Chipmaker earnings growth cools to 136% as AI boom lifts S&P 500
Updated: Delta Air Lines warns that as fuel prices hit profits, airline capacity will tighten further
Delta Airlines lowers its annual profit forecast due to an expected increase in fuel costs to $6 billion. The CEO stated that ticket prices have risen by about 20% this year, with limited passenger resistance. Analysts warn that maintaining high ticket prices in 2027 is critical for improving profitability. The article includes comments from the earnings call and analyst remarks. Rajesh Kumar Singh/Shivansh Tiwary, Reuters Chicago, October 9 - Delta Airlines (DAL.N) said on Friday that, despite strong travel demand and rising ticket prices, soaring fuel costs have forced it to cut its 2026 profit expectations by nearly a quarter. So, the airline industry may need to further limit flight growth next year to protect profitability. This warning highlights the increasingly tough challenges faced by U.S. airlines. While strong demand and restricted seat growth have allowed airlines to significantly raise ticket prices and offset higher fuel costs, aggressively increasing flights to capture more demand may intensify competition, making it harder to maintain high fares and protect profits. Based in Atlanta, Delta now expects its annual fuel expenditure to increase by about $6 billion compared to last year—about $2 billion higher than its July forecast—due to the Iran war (link) causing global jet fuel prices to spike. Airlines worldwide are preparing for a prolonged fuel shock. Michael O’Leary, CEO of Ryanair Group RYA.I, said Thursday that high jet fuel prices could persist for another 12-18 months (link), adding more pressure on airlines to raise fares and control costs. https://www.reuters.com/graphics/AUTOMATED-20261008/A4A-JET-FUEL-DAILY-1Y/xmpjwjnmbvr/chart.png “In a high-cost environment, you can’t simply grow your way out,” Delta CEO Ed Bastian said on the earnings call. He noted that the industry has already taken steps to restrict capacity, but more measures will be needed next year to improve profitability. Bastian said Delta raised ticket prices about 20% this year, and passenger resistance has been limited. He is confident that even if fuel costs eventually drop, the high fares can still be maintained. Delta lowered its adjusted annual earnings per share forecast from the July prediction of $6.50-$7.50 to $5.10-$5.60. According to LSEG data, the midpoint of the new range is below analysts’ average expectation of $5.46. Third-quarter adjusted earnings per share were $1.72, four cents below analysts’ average forecast. In midday trading, shares of Delta dropped 1.7%, United Airlines UAL.O fell 1.4%, and both American Airlines AAL.O and Southwest Airlines LUV.N were down about 1%. Delta partly shields itself from rising fuel costs by owning a refinery outside Philadelphia (link), which is expected to generate over $700 million in profits this year. Even with this buffer, the airline expects its fourth-quarter fuel price to rise from $3.61 per gallon in Q3 to $4.25 per gallon. Delta forecasts adjusted fourth-quarter earnings per share to be between $1.15-$1.65, with the $1.40 midpoint roughly matching analysts’ average expectation of $1.39. Fare increases Government data shows that in the first eight months of 2026, U.S. airlines spent $42.9 billion on fuel, an increase of $13.2 billion compared to the same period last year despite slightly reduced consumption. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, strong demand and limited seat growth pushed average U.S. airline ticket prices up by about 25% year-on-year between April and August. https://www.reuters.com/graphics/USA-AIRLINES/FUEL/lbpgdnbzwvq/chart.png Analysts at Melius Research said that despite surging fuel costs, Delta’s ability to raise fares helps keep second-half profits roughly stable. Still, they warn that the company’s profit margin has struggled to improve over the years. “It is critical for margin improvement to maintain or raise fares in 2027,” they wrote in their research report. With industry capacity growth expected to accelerate in Q4, this challenge will likely become even tougher. Deutsche Bank analysts expect the proportion of fuel costs recouped through revenue measures to fall in Q4 and predict full recovery won’t happen until early 2027. Bastian noted that low industry returns are another reason for limiting capacity growth. He said Delta will be cautious with its 2027 capacity plan until the fuel price outlook becomes clearer. He added that international routes may account for a larger share of Delta’s capacity expansion compared to domestic routes. Currently, Delta says its premium cabins and corporate travel business remain strong, and its economy cabin business is gradually improving. With Q4 ticket bookings already exceeding 60%, Delta expects revenue to increase about 20% year-on-year, despite limited capacity growth. Executives said early booking trends for Q1 2027 are also encouraging. (For the convenience of non-native English speakers, Reuters automatically translates its reports into several
AI and Quantum: Trump's $6 Billion Plan Could Also Impact Bitcoin
Wall Street giants to release financial reports next week: stock trading revenue expected to approach $19 billion, "everyone is a winner" may be a thing of the past
According to analyst expectations compiled by Bloomberg, the combined equity trading revenue of the five major U.S. banks in the third quarter will approach $19 billion, but fixed income trading revenue is expected to drop to its lowest point of the year, and M&A activity has also cooled. Meanwhile, AI-driven cash optimization tools may lead to deposit outflows, sparking concerns about bank stocks in the market. Analysts believe that while the profit performance of each bank may further diverge, market concerns about the impact of AI may be overblown.
