Fresh analysis is drawing attention to how Bitcoin’s price cycles mirror the liquidity maneuvers of the US Federal Reserve. Crypto research platform Alphractal has examined recent trends, highlighting a significant correlation between shifts in Fed liquidity—particularly through key instruments—and Bitcoin price volatility.
Fed liquidity shifts drive BTC from $10K to $73K
Fed liquidity strategies shape crypto cycles
Alphractal’s research centers on two primary Fed tools: the Reverse Repo Facility (RRP) and the Treasury General Account (TGA). These mechanisms directly affect the available cash in markets and thereby the performance of crypto assets. Data show that during 2020–2021, the combined balance of RRP and TGA surged from around $2 trillion to $7 trillion, coinciding with Bitcoin leaping from $10,000 to $69,000.
Alphractal noted in a recent statement, “For three years we have tracked Federal Reserve liquidity movements alongside the Bitcoin price. The Fed’s RRP and TGA shifts are among the market’s most underrated macro signals.”
By 2022, when tightening became the dominant policy, Bitcoin nosedived swiftly from $69,000 to as low as $15,500. In contrast, the 2023–2024 period saw money market funds rotate into short-term Treasuries, and RRP balances steadily declined. According to Alphractal, whenever the Fed moved to expand liquidity again, Bitcoin regained ground up toward $73,000. The platform also pointed out that ahead of a projected October 2025 peak of around $126,200 for Bitcoin, liquidity indicators have recently been showing signs of weakness.
Glossary: The Reverse Repo Facility (RRP) is a Federal Reserve mechanism that temporarily withdraws excess cash from the financial system by lending to institutions. The Treasury General Account (TGA) serves as the main Treasury account at the Fed, handling government expenditure. These two mechanisms can directly impact the total cash circulating in the market.
Debate over the next Bitcoin bear market
The liquidity debate gained further prominence with a separate analysis from VirtualBacon, who commented on the timing of Bitcoin bear market lows. VirtualBacon argued that expectations of a dramatic end-of-cycle crash among market players rarely materialize as anticipated in each cycle.
Their analysis compared the 2015, 2018, and 2022 crypto bear markets. It highlighted that only 2022 ended with a major capitulation, whereas in prior cycles, Bitcoin generally reached its lows soon after the first major drop, followed by a recovery phase.
VirtualBacon underscored that Bitcoin’s 200-week simple moving average has historically served as pivotal support. This technical indicator now trends near $61,000 and is projected to rise to $63,000–64,000 over the next two months.
Fed policy, market sentiment, and the BTC outlook
Alphractal’s latest report notes that Fed policy rates currently range between 3.5% and 3.75%, consumer inflation has been reported at 3.8%, and the US dollar index remains robust. Despite this, continued Treasury spending and falling RRP balances are seen as supporting market liquidity. Alphractal cites historical periods when similar conditions led to renewed buying pressure and recoveries in Bitcoin.
| 2020–2021 | $2 trillion → $7 trillion | $10,000 → $69,000 |
| 2022 | Sharp drop | $69,000 → $15,500 |
| 2023–2024 | Decline | Recovery to $73,000 |
| October 2025 | Weakening | $126,200 (peak) |
VirtualBacon commented, “Most players in the crypto market hesitate to buy Bitcoin before a big final crash, but past cycles show this scenario doesn’t always play out.”
Overall, investors keep a close eye on Fed and Treasury moves as key signals for market liquidity and Bitcoin’s technical levels. The 200-week moving average remains a benchmark for gauging longer-term support across the market.
Disclaimer: The content of this article solely reflects the author's opinion and does not represent the platform in any capacity. This article is not intended to serve as a reference for making investment decisions.
You may also like
Gold price holds critical $4,100 support, but can it break $4,200 as inflation risks loom?
Hinkal joins Mastercard Crypto Partner Program for private stablecoin payments
Chipmaker earnings growth cools to 136% as AI boom lifts S&P 500
Updated: Delta Air Lines warns that as fuel prices hit profits, airline capacity will tighten further
Delta Airlines lowers its annual profit forecast due to an expected increase in fuel costs to $6 billion. The CEO stated that ticket prices have risen by about 20% this year, with limited passenger resistance. Analysts warn that maintaining high ticket prices in 2027 is critical for improving profitability. The article includes comments from the earnings call and analyst remarks. Rajesh Kumar Singh/Shivansh Tiwary, Reuters Chicago, October 9 - Delta Airlines (DAL.N) said on Friday that, despite strong travel demand and rising ticket prices, soaring fuel costs have forced it to cut its 2026 profit expectations by nearly a quarter. So, the airline industry may need to further limit flight growth next year to protect profitability. This warning highlights the increasingly tough challenges faced by U.S. airlines. While strong demand and restricted seat growth have allowed airlines to significantly raise ticket prices and offset higher fuel costs, aggressively increasing flights to capture more demand may intensify competition, making it harder to maintain high fares and protect profits. Based in Atlanta, Delta now expects its annual fuel expenditure to increase by about $6 billion compared to last year—about $2 billion higher than its July forecast—due to the Iran war (link) causing global jet fuel prices to spike. Airlines worldwide are preparing for a prolonged fuel shock. Michael O’Leary, CEO of Ryanair Group RYA.I, said Thursday that high jet fuel prices could persist for another 12-18 months (link), adding more pressure on airlines to raise fares and control costs. https://www.reuters.com/graphics/AUTOMATED-20261008/A4A-JET-FUEL-DAILY-1Y/xmpjwjnmbvr/chart.png “In a high-cost environment, you can’t simply grow your way out,” Delta CEO Ed Bastian said on the earnings call. He noted that the industry has already taken steps to restrict capacity, but more measures will be needed next year to improve profitability. Bastian said Delta raised ticket prices about 20% this year, and passenger resistance has been limited. He is confident that even if fuel costs eventually drop, the high fares can still be maintained. Delta lowered its adjusted annual earnings per share forecast from the July prediction of $6.50-$7.50 to $5.10-$5.60. According to LSEG data, the midpoint of the new range is below analysts’ average expectation of $5.46. Third-quarter adjusted earnings per share were $1.72, four cents below analysts’ average forecast. In midday trading, shares of Delta dropped 1.7%, United Airlines UAL.O fell 1.4%, and both American Airlines AAL.O and Southwest Airlines LUV.N were down about 1%. Delta partly shields itself from rising fuel costs by owning a refinery outside Philadelphia (link), which is expected to generate over $700 million in profits this year. Even with this buffer, the airline expects its fourth-quarter fuel price to rise from $3.61 per gallon in Q3 to $4.25 per gallon. Delta forecasts adjusted fourth-quarter earnings per share to be between $1.15-$1.65, with the $1.40 midpoint roughly matching analysts’ average expectation of $1.39. Fare increases Government data shows that in the first eight months of 2026, U.S. airlines spent $42.9 billion on fuel, an increase of $13.2 billion compared to the same period last year despite slightly reduced consumption. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, strong demand and limited seat growth pushed average U.S. airline ticket prices up by about 25% year-on-year between April and August. https://www.reuters.com/graphics/USA-AIRLINES/FUEL/lbpgdnbzwvq/chart.png Analysts at Melius Research said that despite surging fuel costs, Delta’s ability to raise fares helps keep second-half profits roughly stable. Still, they warn that the company’s profit margin has struggled to improve over the years. “It is critical for margin improvement to maintain or raise fares in 2027,” they wrote in their research report. With industry capacity growth expected to accelerate in Q4, this challenge will likely become even tougher. Deutsche Bank analysts expect the proportion of fuel costs recouped through revenue measures to fall in Q4 and predict full recovery won’t happen until early 2027. Bastian noted that low industry returns are another reason for limiting capacity growth. He said Delta will be cautious with its 2027 capacity plan until the fuel price outlook becomes clearer. He added that international routes may account for a larger share of Delta’s capacity expansion compared to domestic routes. Currently, Delta says its premium cabins and corporate travel business remain strong, and its economy cabin business is gradually improving. With Q4 ticket bookings already exceeding 60%, Delta expects revenue to increase about 20% year-on-year, despite limited capacity growth. Executives said early booking trends for Q1 2027 are also encouraging. (For the convenience of non-native English speakers, Reuters automatically translates its reports into several
