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Copper holdings increase against the trend while gold positions decrease—What overlooked logic chain lies behind the internal divergence among precious metals?

Copper holdings increase against the trend while gold positions decrease—What overlooked logic chain lies behind the internal divergence among precious metals?

汇通财经汇通财经2026/05/24 23:14
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By:汇通财经

FX678, May 23 — On Saturday (May 23), as of the week ending May 19, there was a notable divergence in speculative positions. Speculators in the energy sector significantly increased net long crude oil positions, while net longs in gold and silver decreased simultaneously among precious metals, and copper saw a slight increase. In the forex sector, the euro maintained a net long position, while the yen, pound, and Swiss franc remained in net short positions. The data shows that market participants are rebalancing positions across different asset classes, reflecting divergent expectations for macroeconomic variables.



On Saturday (May 23), as of the week ending May 19, there was a notable divergence in speculative positions. Speculators in the energy sector significantly increased net long crude oil positions, while net longs in gold and silver decreased simultaneously among precious metals, and copper saw a slight increase. In the forex sector, the euro maintained a net long position, while the yen, pound, and Swiss franc remained in net short positions. U.S. Treasury positions showed a split by maturity, with a reduction in short-term net shorts and an increase in medium- and long-term net shorts. Speculators in most agricultural products reduced long exposure or decreased short positions, indicating a cautious adjustment overall. The data shows that market participants are rebalancing positions across different asset classes, reflecting divergent expectations for macroeconomic variables.

Copper holdings increase against the trend while gold positions decrease—What overlooked logic chain lies behind the internal divergence among precious metals? image 0

Precious Metals


COMEX data shows speculators reduced gold net longs by 6,239 contracts to 94,388, and silver net longs decreased by 4,434 contracts to 11,761. Net longs in copper increased by 1,476 contracts to 74,999.
The logic indicates divergence within the precious metals sector, with the increase in copper positions contrasting with the reduction in gold and silver, reflecting different speculative expectations for industrial metals versus safe haven metals.

Energy


Data from NYMEX and ICE show that speculators increased WTI crude oil net longs by 15,017 contracts to 110,348. In natural gas, speculators reduced net shorts by 20,228 contracts across the four major markets, bringing net shorts to 2,026.
The data shows that energy sector speculators are overall increasing long exposure to crude oil, while moderating their short stance on natural gas.

Foreign Exchange


FX positions show the euro maintained a net long of 33,513 contracts. The yen had net shorts of 93,905 contracts, the pound net shorts of 64,307, and the Swiss franc net shorts of 36,937.
The logic indicates that speculators are maintaining a structured position across the major currency pairs, forming a degree of hedging between euro longs and short positions in Asian and European currencies.

U.S. Treasuries


Overall, speculators continued to hold net short positions on U.S. Treasuries, but the maturity structure saw adjustments.
Net shorts in 2-year Treasuries decreased by 41,775 contracts to 1,560,837; 5-year net shorts decreased by 11,629 to 1,350,516; 10-year net shorts increased by 66,885 to 848,052; ultra-long-term net shorts increased by 15,470 to 254,464; long-term net shorts increased by 5,820 to 178,674.
The data shows speculators reduced short exposure in short-term treasuries while increasing in medium-to-long-term treasuries, indicating differentiated judgements across segments of the yield curve.

Agricultural Products


CBOT data show corn net longs decreased by 14,227 to 148,531; soybean net longs decreased by 24,434 to 107,777; wheat net shorts decreased by 8,265 to 51,489.
ICE data show coffee net longs decreased by 4,004 to 8,554; sugar net shorts decreased by 4,973 to 104,113; cocoa net shorts increased by 613 to 25,165; cotton net longs decreased by 10,011 to 69,314.
The logic suggests that agricultural product speculators generally reduced long positions or marginally adjusted shorts, reflecting cautious management of supply and demand expectations.

The current week’s CFTC positions report shows speculators are making structural adjustments across major asset classes. Increased crude oil long positions stand out in the energy sector, while precious metals and agricultural products generally saw decreases in long positions or portfolio adjustments. U.S. Treasuries display significant maturity-based divergence, and the forex sector maintains established currency structures. Overall position changes reflect that market participants are making minor adjustments to risk appetite across different contracts based on the latest information, with no extreme one-sided positioning, indicating a focus on portfolio optimization in the current phase. The data provides a reference for observing capital flows.

Frequently Asked Questions


This week, net crude oil longs increased sharply. What were the main driving factors?
The data shows speculators increased WTI crude oil net longs by 15,017 contracts. Based on position structures, managed funds and some other categories increased positions, reflecting a periodical adjustment in the energy supply-demand balance. However, specifics still require observation in combination with other macro variables.

Gold and silver both saw reductions in net longs. Does this imply a temporary decrease in safe-haven demand?
Gold net longs decreased by 6,239 contracts and silver by 4,434. The data indicates that speculators reduced safe-haven exposure to precious metals, potentially linked to asset re-allocation into other contracts. The specific factors remain subject to ongoing monitoring.

What does the obvious split in U.S. Treasury positions by maturity reflect?
Short-term (2-year and 5-year) net shorts decreased while 10-year and ultra-long-term net shorts increased. Such adjustments in the curve structure illustrate differing speculative expectations for interest rates across maturities, with shorts easing at the short end and medium-to-long-end remaining bearish.

For most agricultural products, speculators trimmed long positions or adjusted shorts. What is the main logic here?
Net longs in corn, soybeans, and cotton decreased, while wheat net shorts also diminished. Data indicates speculators overall reduced long exposure in agricultural products, possibly reflecting balanced expectations for weather, production, and global demand.

In FX positions, what’s the observation value of the euro remaining long while the yen and others are short?
The euro holds a net long of 33,513 contracts, while the yen, pound, and Swiss franc all remain net short. This structural arrangement suggests speculators maintain relatively stable directional allocations among G10 currencies. Such divergence provides a background reference for subsequent FX market volatility.

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Disclaimer: The content of this article solely reflects the author's opinion and does not represent the platform in any capacity. This article is not intended to serve as a reference for making investment decisions.

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