Global central banks’ willingness to buy gold reaches highest level since 2018, gold price pullbacks seen as allocation opportunities
BlockBeats reported that on June 16, according to the latest survey published by the World Gold Council, global central banks' willingness to allocate gold continues to rise. Against the backdrop of price corrections in a high gold price environment, "buying the dip" is becoming an important strategy for reserve management in some countries.
The survey conducted by the organization in conjunction with YouGov, covering 74 central banks, revealed that 45% of respondents plan to increase gold reserves in the next 12 months. This is the highest level since the statistics began in 2018. Additionally, only one central bank stated it would reduce its gold holdings. This structural result shows that despite the recent pullback from high prices, official entities globally have not weakened their long-term demand for gold allocation.
The report noted that over the past three years, consistent net buying by central banks has doubled gold prices, but since 2026, the market environment has shifted. The situation in the Middle East has pushed energy price volatility and strengthened market expectations for "interest rates staying high for a long time," which has suppressed the short-term appeal of yieldless assets like gold. Coupled with speculative money temporarily exiting, gold prices have fallen to their lowest since November last year.
Structurally, emerging markets and developing economies remain the main drivers of future gold purchases. The survey shows about 53% of central banks in this category plan to further increase gold holdings, while only 18% of central banks in developed economies intend to do so, reflecting significant differences in diversification and risk hedging strategies between economic groups.
Shaokai Fan commented that price corrections are reactivating the buying strength of some central banks: "The price drop has provided some central banks with entry opportunities." He noted that in 2025, many central banks chose to wait and see due to high gold prices, but the current correction is changing these decision-making dynamics.
In terms of gold purchasing methods, about half of the central banks planning to increase gold holdings prefer using their local currency to purchase gold directly from their domestic mining systems, reducing the consumption of foreign exchange reserves. Another 38% choose to rebalance by selling other reserve assets. This indicates that gold is gradually evolving from being a "foreign exchange reserve substitute" to a "tool for asset reallocation within the system."
Disclaimer: The content of this article solely reflects the author's opinion and does not represent the platform in any capacity. This article is not intended to serve as a reference for making investment decisions.
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