Swiss Franc holds losses as US Dollar recovers on Middle East tensions

USD/CHF inches lower after opening at a bullish gap, remaining in positive territory and trading around 0.8060 during the Asian hours on Thursday. The pair holds ground as the US Dollar (USD) recovers its daily losses amid rising risk aversion, which could be attributed to United States (US)-Iran tensions boosting oil prices and sparking fresh inflation concerns. This geopolitical friction threatens to prolong the Federal Reserve's (Fed) higher interest rate environment.

The Guardian reported that the US Central Command (CENTCOM) launched another wave of strikes as part of a concerted effort to keep the critical Strait of Hormuz open. In a direct escalation of hostilities, CENTCOM confirmed that US aircraft fired missiles into an oil tanker’s smokestack within the strategic passage, effectively disabling the vessel and keeping global markets on edge.

Amid this escalating conflict in the Middle East, traders are closely assessing the Federal Reserve's policy outlook in light of recently softened US inflation data. Tuesday’s US Consumer Price Index (CPI) declined to 3.5% in June from the three-year high of 4.2% set in May, coming in well below the market expectation of 3.8%. This weaker consumer inflation data initially helped reduce immediate concerns that the Fed would soon raise interest rates.

CME FedWatch Tool suggests that markets scaled back expectations for a Fed rate hike in September, with the implied probability falling to around 44% from 50% just a day earlier. However, because the interim US-Iran peace agreement reached last month has effectively unraveled, June’s inflation data does not yet capture the economic impact of this latest military escalation between the US and Iran.

Further supporting this cooling trend, Wednesday's data showed the US Producer Price Index (PPI) declined to 5.5% on a yearly basis in June, down from 6% in May and below the market expectation of 6.2%. On a monthly basis, the PPI dropped by 0.3%, a notable shift from the 0.6% increase recorded in May and an improvement compared to analysts' estimates of no change.

The USD/CHF pair faces further downside as rising inflation fears, triggered by oil supply disruptions, fuel safe-haven demand for the Swiss Franc (CHF). Meanwhile, the Swiss National Bank (SNB) maintained its policy rate at 0%. The central bank reconfirmed its readiness to step into the foreign exchange markets to prevent an excessive appreciation of the franc and shield the economy from imported inflation.