European natural gas: Geopolitics and cooling temperatures drive price volatility
智通财经2026/11/03 10:36Show original
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- On Tuesday, core European natural gas spot prices rebounded, moving away from the noticeable decline of the previous day, with geopolitical developments and cooling expectations being the main supporting factors.
- Institutional data shows that the Dutch TTF near-month contract rose by about 2 euros, with quotes reaching around 96 euros per megawatt-hour. The UK near-month contract also increased in tandem.
- The leading contract had fallen by over 10% on the previous trading day, dropping to a five-day low, with market sentiment shifting noticeably in a short period of time.
- Temperatures in Northwest Europe are expected to continue dropping. Friday's temperature forecast was revised down by 2 degrees Celsius from earlier estimates, pushing up demand for natural gas for heating.
- The lowered temperatures are driving an incremental daily increase of about 113 gigawatt-hours in local residential heating gas consumption, marginally strengthening the supply-demand balance.
- European gas storage facility fill rates stand at 74.56%, marking the lowest level for the same period in history, signaling a relatively weak inventory base.
- According to Morgan Stanley, if winter temperatures are normal or colder than usual, Europe will need to secure more flexible LNG supplies to replenish inventories.
- Asian demand for LNG remains strong, diverting shipments that could have been destined for Europe, which increases the difficulty for Europe to secure supplies through competitive bidding.
- Institutions maintain a baseline scenario price forecast of 90 euros per megawatt-hour, on the premise that the overall winter is relatively mild and Qatari LNG exports normalize by mid-first quarter of next year.
- Beyond the baseline assumption, upside price risk is greater; institutions have raised the optimistic scenario to 150 euros per megawatt-hour, due to cold weather at the beginning of Q4 depleting inventory buffers.
- The benchmark contract in the European carbon market moved up slightly, with quotes approaching 89 euros per ton.
- On the trading side, activity is also being influenced by the US midterm elections, with market participants maintaining a cautious stance.
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